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Oryzias latipes Least Concern

Medaka ricefish, Japanese ricefish

Stats

Family

Adrianichthyidae

Genus

Oryzias

Size

3.50 cm

A very large specimen may get to 4cm.

Temperament

Peaceful, Community

Ricefish should never cause any problems in an aquarium.

Diet

Omnivore

Tank Size

20.00 L

30.00 cm x 20.00 cm

Temperature

10.0 C - 30.0 C

Parameters

pH: 6-7.5, just keep it consistent. Ricefish are very adaptable, being able to overwinter in a pond, even if it freezes over. During this period, they won't need food and won't be very active at all. Most of the time though, keep the temperature consistent, somewhere between 10 and 30 degrees Celsius, and they should be fine.

Breeding season outdoors starts mid to late spring and can go until late fall in zone 9b

Level

Surface

Other Information

Generally Medaka (Oryzias latipes) are very peaceful. But they can have some aggression depending on a few conditions

Here are 3 of the most common reason you see aggression

1. During the height of breeding season outside. General rule of thumb is 1 male to 3 females. and if you see a male of female being picked on its best to remove them from the tank or pond

2. They are known to eat their fry especially when kept in small 15 gallon or less tank/pond. It's best to keep fry and adults separate till the fry are big enough to not fit in the adults mouths. Under the right conditions with enough plants and adults some can make it but not recommended

3. When they are fry and lack food, If you see them spar at the surface with each other. when you see this feed more frequently or a slight amount more and usually this will stop the aggression

Breeding

Spawning Method

Other

Eggs are produced every few days. Female ricefish will carry the 5-15 eggs under her tail, and they will stick onto plants or spawning mops as she swims through them. Depending on the temperature, the eggs hatch within 3-10 days. The warmer the temperature, the sooner they hatch.

Spawn Size

10 fry

Breeding Season or Trigger

A healthy environment, slightly warmer temperatures, and a good mix of males and females in roughly a 1:3 ratio..

Fry Care

Feed the fry crushed-up flakes, or if you want to get fancy they should take baby brine shrimp or other small live foods. If you want to be lazy, then put them in a seasoned tank with plenty of gunk (detritus) and they should be just fine.

Medaka fry are very small when they hatch

Locations

Photos

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a youkihi orange ricefish Image Credit: Aquatic Arts
2 / 6
a black ricefish Image Credit: Aquatic Arts
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F3 adult blue miyuki selected for high amount of metallic color Image Credit: medakatom
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mix of adults F1 & F3 black and orange tri color Image Credit: medakatom
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japanese imported strain called ink red ball carrying eggs Image Credit: medakatom
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japanese imported strain called ink red ball you can see the genetic diversity in the color patterns Image Credit: medakatom

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