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Cryptoheros spilurus Data Deficient

Jade eyed cichlid

Stats

Family

Cichlidae

Genus

Cryptoheros

Size

20.00 cm

Males can reach 20 cm, females likely stop around 10-12 cm.

Temperament

Semi-aggressive, Community

Aggressive with conspecifics. Males do not seem to tolerate eachother. Males will also be aggressive with females when spawns fail or when females are unwilling to breed.

Diet

Herbivore, Omnivore

Tank Size

152.00 L

90.00 cm x 45.00 cm

Temperature

20.0 C - 28.0 C

Parameters

Higher pH, harder water.

Level

Other

Other Information

Generally a rock dweller, and generally skittish. One of the contributing factors as to why they are not common in the hobby is because they are extremely good at hiding in rocks, making them hard to collect. Otherwise common in the wild, filling the generalist "panfish" niche. Only two locales are available in the U.S, being the Lago Izabel locale and the Rio Sarstun locale. The Rio Sarstun locale is commonly sold under the name "chetumalensis", however a 2016 study by Rican et al. synonymized chetumalensis with spilurus, as DNA tests did not support chetumalensis being a valid species. This however, was only confirmed in an email with Rican himself, but otherwise could not be found in the paper based on the study.

Can tolerate a wide range of parameters and temperatures, but will only spawn in warmer temperatures, on the higher end of its range. Generally only sexually matures at around 2". Females will get a dark patch on their abdomens when courting.

Breeding

Spawning Method

Egg-layer (Parental Care)

Male guards territory while female tends eggs and fry. Will spawn as soon as they stop caring for their previous batch.

Spawn Size

200 fry

Breeding Season or Trigger

Warm water

Fry Care

Fry are not picky about food, and grow relatively slow.

Locations

Photos

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A Rio Sarstun male in breeding dress. Image Credit: @encichlopedia

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